nCaO=0,4 mol

mH2O=1g=>nH2O=1/18mol

PTHH: CaO+H2O=> Ca(OH)2

               0,4:1/18 => nCaO dư theo nH2O

Cm=1/18:1=1/18M

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a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂ => ddA là NaOH

            0,2----------------->0,2------>0,1

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O}=\dfrac{38,61}{286}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 38,61 + 256 = 294,61 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135.106}{294,61}.100\%\approx4,86\%\)

Có: \(V_{ddsaupư}=\dfrac{294,61}{1,156}\approx254,85\left(ml\right)\approx0,255\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,255}\approx0,53M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Gọi số mol của Na₂CO₃ là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O\left(phân.tử\right)}=10a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow106a+18\cdot10a=38,61\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135\cdot106}{38,61+256}\cdot100\%\approx4,86\%\)

Mặt khác: \(V_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{38,61+256}{1,156}\approx254,41\left(ml\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,25441}\approx0,53\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{14,3}{286}.106+250.5,3\%=18,55\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{18,55}{14,3+250}.100\approx7,019\%\)

\(a,m_{dd}=\dfrac{5}{12\%}=\dfrac{125}{3}\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=\dfrac{4}{7,3\%}=\dfrac{4000}{73}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=\dfrac{20}{10\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{5.100}{12}=41,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{4.100}{7,3}=\dfrac{4000}{73}\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{\left(0,5.40\right).100}{10}=200\left(g\right)\)